![]() ![]() In 1796 Philipp Grimm died of pneumonia, causing great poverty for such a large family. The children were educated at home by private tutors, receiving strict instruction as Lutherans, which instilled in both a lifelong religious faith. Biographer Jack Zipes writes that the brothers were happy in Steinau and "clearly fond of country life". The family became prominent members of the community, residing in a large home surrounded by fields. In 1791 the family moved to the countryside town of Steinau during Philipp's employment there as a district magistrate ( Amtmann). They were the second- and third-eldest surviving siblings in a family of nine children, three of whom died in infancy. Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm and Wilhelm Carl Grimm were born on 4 January 1785 and 24 February 1786, respectively, in Hanau in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel, within the Holy Roman Empire (present-day Germany), to Philipp Wilhelm Grimm, a jurist, and Dorothea Grimm (née Zimmer), daughter of a Kassel city councilman. In the mid-20th century, the tales were used as propaganda by Nazi Germany later in the 20th century, psychologists such as Bruno Bettelheim reaffirmed the value of the work in spite of the cruelty and violence in original versions of some of the tales, which were eventually sanitized by the Grimms themselves.īiography Early lives Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm lived in this house in Steinau from 1791 to 1796. The tales are available in more than 100 translations and have been adapted by renowned filmmakers, including Lotte Reiniger and Walt Disney, with films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The popularity of the Grimms' collected folk tales has endured well. In addition to writing and modifying folk tales, the brothers wrote collections of well-respected Germanic and Scandinavian mythologies, and in 1838 they began writing a definitive German dictionary ( Deutsches Wörterbuch) which they were unable to finish during their lifetimes. ![]() Between 18 their first collection was revised and republished many times, growing from 86 stories to more than 200. With the goal of researching a scholarly treatise on folk tales, they established a methodology for collecting and recording folk stories that became the basis for folklore studies. The rise of Romanticism in 19th-century Europe revived interest in traditional folk stories, which to the Brothers Grimm represented a pure form of national literature and culture. Both brothers attended the University of Marburg, where they developed a curiosity about German folklore, which grew into a lifelong dedication to collecting German folk tales. Their father's death in 1796 (when Jacob was eleven and Wilhelm was ten) caused great poverty for the family and affected the brothers many years after. The Brothers Grimm spent their formative years in the town of Hanau in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel. Their first collection of folk tales, Children's and Household Tales ( Kinder- und Hausmärchen), began publication in 1812. The brothers are among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, popularizing stories such as " Cinderella" (" Aschenputtel "), " The Frog Prince" (" Der Froschkönig"), " Hansel and Gretel" (" Hänsel und Gretel "), " Little Red Riding Hood" (" Rotkäppchen"), " Rapunzel", " Rumpelstiltskin" (" Rumpelstilzchen"), " Sleeping Beauty" (" Dornröschen"), and " Snow White" (" Schneewittchen"). The Brothers Grimm ( die Brüder Grimm or die Gebrüder Grimm), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. Wilhelm Grimm (left) and Jacob Grimm (right), Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann (1855) For other uses, see Brothers Grimm (disambiguation). ![]()
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